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Transmission 001 / Lynwood, California

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Cinema through the lens of hip-hop, street culture, memory and visual language.

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9T9D FILM DIVISION / CULTURAL ARCHIVE / CULT FILM / HIP-HOP CINEMA / VISUAL LANGUAGE / STREET CULTURE / LYNWOOD TO WORLDWIDE / 9T9D FILM DIVISION / CULTURAL ARCHIVE / CULT FILM / HIP-HOP CINEMA / VISUAL LANGUAGE / STREET CULTURE / LYNWOOD TO WORLDWIDE / 

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DMX as Tommy in Belly
Cultural Archive / 001

Belly

1998 / Hype Williams / Hip-Hop Cinema

A personal look at the film that made hip-hop feel like it had escaped the speakers and taken over the television. From Hype Williams' blue visual language to DMX, Nas, memory, faith and the influence of hip-hop on cinema.

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Film Division / Cultural Archive / 001

Belly: When a Hip-Hop Movie Becomes Part of Your Memory

There are movies you remember watching, and then there are movies where you remember where you were when you watched them.

Belly is one of those films for me.

Some of my earliest memories of the movie go back to around 2004, watching it at my Godfather Jorge's house in Inglewood. Some people know him as Bala or Bullet. He was a big DMX fan, and through memories like those, certain pieces of hip-hop became connected to actual people, places and periods of my life.

That is probably part of the reason Belly never felt like just another movie to me.

It felt like hip-hop had somehow escaped the speakers and taken over the television.

Still from Belly directed by Hype Williams
Belly, 1998. Directed by Hype Williams.

A Movie That Looks Like a Music Video

Director Hype Williams had already created a visual language for hip-hop through music videos, and Belly feels like somebody gave that language enough room to become a feature film.

The camera angles, lighting, composition, slow motion, saturated colors and shadows make scenes feel larger than ordinary life. There is blue everywhere.

That blue tint is one of the things I remember most.

It makes parts of the movie feel cold and gloomy, but that darkness adds something important. The world Tommy and Sincere inhabit may contain money, cars, jewelry, women and power, but it rarely feels warm.

Even when the characters appear to be winning, something feels wrong.

That contrast is important because Belly isn't simply presenting the fantasy of getting rich in the streets. It constantly puts that fantasy beside paranoia, violence, consequences and the possibility that eventually somebody has to decide what all of it actually means.

The movie looks beautiful while showing you a world that is destroying people.

That contradiction is Belly.
Blue cinematography from Belly featuring DMX
Tommy “Buns” Bundy / DMX / Belly

The Sound of the Opening Scene

Before the story even settles in, the opening sequence establishes that this movie is operating by different rules. The crew enters the club while the a cappella version of Soul II Soul's “Back to Life (However Do You Want Me)” hangs over the scene.

The contrast between that smooth vocal performance and the cold blue imagery gives the sequence a strange dreamlike feeling. Then the music and action shift, and the entire thing starts moving like one of Hype Williams' music videos stretched across a cinema screen.

Soundtrack transmission

Soul II Soul — Back to Life

The song heard in the opening sequence of Belly.

Tommy and Sincere

DMX and Nas were perfect opposites for the story.

DMX plays Tommy “Buns” Bundy with the energy of the hot-headed homie you want around when something pops off, but whose impulsiveness can become a problem when nothing is popping off.

Nas plays Sincere with a completely different energy.

He thinks. He observes. He questions where everything is headed.

Together they represent two reactions to the same environment. Tommy keeps moving deeper into the life while Sincere increasingly looks for a way beyond it.

That's what makes their relationship more interesting than simply having two rappers playing criminals.

They're childhood friends who came from similar circumstances, reached a level of success together and then began looking at that success differently.

What happens when you finally get what you thought you wanted and realize it still hasn't given you peace?

Hip-Hop Built the Cast

Then look at everybody surrounding them.

Method Man. T-Boz. AZ. DMX. Nas. And Louie Rankin, the Jamaican dancehall artist who played Lennox, better known as Ox.

The casting makes Belly feel like a time capsule from an era when the borders between rap music, reggae, fashion, music videos and film were becoming increasingly blurred.

These weren't actors pretending to understand hip-hop culture from the outside.

A large part of the cast came directly from the music and culture the film was depicting.

That changes the energy.

Method Man's presence doesn't feel like some celebrity cameo inserted so a studio could put another famous name on a poster. He belongs in that universe.

The same is true of T-Boz and AZ.

And Ox became one of the movie's unforgettable characters. Louie Rankin brought an intensity and presence to that role that stayed with hip-hop audiences long after the credits rolled.

Rest in peace to Louie Rankin.

Nas as Sincere in Belly
Sincere / Nas / Belly

When “One Love” Became a Movie Scene

One of my favorite moments in Belly is much quieter.

Sincere approaches a young man sitting outside the projects and begins talking to him.

For anybody familiar with Nas' music, the scene immediately carries another layer of meaning.

It draws directly from the world Nas created in “One Love.”

That is one of the details that makes Belly special to me.

Nas had already painted these environments through words. His music could make you visualize apartments, project benches, conversations, incarceration, neighborhood politics and young people trying to understand the world they had inherited.

Then Belly takes elements of that storytelling language and gives them a physical form.

Now the environment exists in front of you.

The bench is there. The projects are there. The young man is there. Sincere is standing there talking to him.

It's art referencing art.

A rap record influences a film, while the film gives you another way of experiencing the ideas contained in the record.

Those connections are part of what makes hip-hop culture so deep. A record can inspire a movie. A movie can influence photography. Photography can influence fashion. Fashion can inspire graffiti. Graffiti can influence graphic design.

Nothing exists by itself.

Soundtrack / Cultural Reference

Nas — One Love

From Illmatic, produced by Q-Tip.

Street Culture, Faith and Consequences

People sometimes remember Belly primarily for its style, but underneath all that blue light, jewelry, guns and cinematography is a movie wrestling with spirituality.

Faith runs through the story.

So does temptation.

So does the idea of transformation.

The characters aren't only trying to survive other people. They're eventually forced to confront themselves.

That makes the movie more interesting than a simple rise-and-fall crime story.

It presents the attraction of street wealth without completely separating that attraction from what comes with it.

Money comes with enemies.

Power comes with paranoia.

Violence creates more violence.

And eventually Sincere begins questioning whether survival means getting better at playing the game or having enough courage to leave it.

That's where the hope enters the film.

Not some perfect Hollywood version of hope where everything suddenly becomes clean and easy.

It's the possibility that a person can recognize the direction they're moving and decide they don't have to keep going there.

From Inglewood to the Screen

When I think about Belly now, I don't only think about Nas and DMX.

I think about being younger.

I think about Inglewood.

I think about sitting at my Godfather Jorge's house around 2004 and watching this strange, dark, blue world unfold on the television.

I think about him being a DMX fan.

At that age, I wasn't analyzing cinematography or thinking about Hype Williams' influence on the visual language of hip-hop. I just knew the movie looked different.

And sometimes that's how art gets you first.

You feel it before you understand why it works.

Years later, after spending more of my own life around music, graphic design, screen printing, photography and visual culture, I can look back at Belly and understand more of what attracted me to it.

Every frame feels designed.

Light has meaning.

Color has meaning.

Clothing has meaning.

Music has meaning.

Even silence has meaning.

It is filmmaking through the eyes of somebody who understood that hip-hop had already developed its own visual language.

Why Belly Still Matters

Belly doesn't have to be a technically perfect movie to be a classic.

Those are two different things.

Its importance comes from what it captured.

It captured an era when hip-hop was becoming powerful enough to create complete worlds around itself. The rappers weren't simply supplying songs for somebody else's movie anymore.

They were the characters.

Their fashion was the wardrobe.

Their language shaped the dialogue.

Their music informed the storytelling.

Their culture dictated the visual identity.

And Hype Williams photographed that world like mythology.

That is why decades later people still recreate the lighting from Belly, reference its opening sequence, quote its characters, discuss its clothes and study its cinematography.

The movie became bigger than its original release.

It became part of hip-hop's visual vocabulary.

For me, though, its importance will always be more personal.

Before I knew anything about filmmaking, color grading or visual storytelling, I knew there was something about that blue movie I watched at my Godfather's house in Inglewood that I couldn't forget.

Years later, I understand it better.

Hip-hop could create its own cinema.

Film Division / Cultural Archive / 002

Pi: When Looking for the Pattern Starts Looking Back

A film about numbers, obsession, nature and what happens when somebody refuses to stop looking for the system underneath everything.

There are some movies you discover because somebody recommends them.

There are others you find because a piece of them reaches you first.

Pi came to me through hip-hop.

I first became aware of the film through a sample connected to Jedi Mind Tricks' “Speech Cobras” featuring Mr. Lif.

Before I knew who Max Cohen was, before I knew Darren Aronofsky directed the film, and before I understood what the movie was really about, I heard the voice.

Pi 1998 film still from Darren Aronofsky
Pi, 1998 / Darren Aronofsky / Film Archive 002

A man remembering something that happened when he was a child.

His mother warned him not to stare into the sun.

So he did.

He stared until the brightness became overwhelming. His eyesight was damaged badly enough that doctors didn't know whether it would return. Then, while he sat in darkness behind bandages, light slowly began finding its way back in.

Something had changed.

That memory immediately sounded larger than a story about a kid doing something he had been told not to do.

Years later, when I finally encountered Pi itself, I understood that the entire movie lives inside that same idea.

What happens when somebody refuses to look away?

A World Without Grey

The first thing that makes Pi impossible to confuse with almost any other movie is the way it looks.

Black.

White.

Almost nothing in between.

The film doesn't use black-and-white photography simply to make itself feel nostalgic or sophisticated.

It feels violent.

The whites are pushed until light becomes uncomfortable. The blacks disappear into areas where detail seems swallowed completely. Faces can look half-erased. Rooms feel like they have nowhere to breathe.

There isn't much grey.

And that feels important.

Because Max doesn't really live in grey areas either.

He believes there is an answer.

He believes there is an order underneath what looks like chaos.

01 Nature
02 Numbers
03 Markets
04 Human Behavior

Everything must connect somewhere.

So the photography begins to feel like an extension of his mind.

Black or white.

Pattern or chaos.

Answer or ignorance.

There is no comfortable middle ground.

The deeper Max goes, the more the world around him begins looking like one enormous equation that refuses to finish solving itself.

High contrast black and white cinematography from Pi 1998
A world reduced to extremes / Light / Darkness / Pattern / Chaos

Everything Is a System

One of the ideas that immediately pulled me into Pi is Max's belief that nature can be understood through systems.

Look closely enough at something and patterns begin appearing.

Plants grow according to patterns.

Shells form patterns.

Numbers repeat.

Markets rise and fall.

Human beings organize themselves into systems.

Cities are systems.

Music is a system.

Language is a system.

Even something that appears completely random may begin revealing structure when you step far enough back.

That idea is fascinating because once you accept the possibility, it becomes difficult to know where to stop looking.

That's Max's problem.

He doesn't want to discover a pattern.

He wants to discover the pattern.

The one underneath everything else.

And the possibility that such a pattern exists becomes addictive.

Nature → Systems → Patterns → Numbers → Meaning → ?

The Current Underneath Everything

This is where Pi becomes more interesting to me than a movie about mathematics.

Max is really trying to understand the current underneath reality.

The thing connecting one system to another.

You can see the same instinct everywhere humans create.

A producer hears a small section of an old record and recognizes another song hidden inside it.

A graffiti writer looks at letters and sees shapes other people don't see yet.

A designer notices relationships between proportions, spacing and repetition.

A mathematician looks at a sequence of numbers and sees structure.

Different languages.

Same instinct.

We keep looking at the world and trying to understand what connects one thing to another.

Sometimes that search produces art.

Sometimes science.

Sometimes religion.

Sometimes obsession.

Pi is interested in the point where those things begin overlapping.

Max Cohen and the visual world of Pi 1998
Systems within systems / Numbers becoming environment

When the Search Starts Pushing Back

What makes the movie especially unsettling is what happens as Max gets closer.

Things don't become clearer.

They become more intense.

His headaches become worse.

His paranoia grows.

People begin wanting what he knows.

Wall Street sees numbers that could predict the market.

Religious scholars see numbers that might contain something sacred.

Max sees something even bigger.

Everybody is staring at the same doorway for a different reason.

Money.

God.

Knowledge.

Control.

But the closer Max gets to opening that door, the more it feels like something is pushing from the other side.

The closer he gets to the pattern, the more it feels like something is pushing back.

There are moments where searching for an answer feels almost harmless from far away.

Then you move closer.

The questions become larger.

Every answer creates another question.

Coincidences begin looking less like coincidences.

Patterns appear where you weren't looking for them.

And eventually you have to ask yourself whether you're discovering something or training yourself to see it everywhere.

Pi never makes that distinction comfortable.

Knowledge Has a Price

Human beings usually talk about knowledge as if more of it is automatically better.

Learn more.

Understand more.

Dig deeper.

Find the truth.

What if there are things you can understand without being capable of carrying the understanding?

Max believes knowledge will give him control.

Instead, knowledge begins controlling him.

The number becomes more than information.

It consumes his attention.

Everybody around him wants access to it.

The more valuable the answer becomes, the less freedom Max seems to have.

That's an interesting contradiction.

He is searching for the ultimate expression of order while his own life becomes increasingly chaotic.

Intense scene from Pi 1998 showing Max Cohen
The answer gets closer / So does the pressure

Staring Into the Sun

That is why the childhood story matters so much.

His mother tells him not to stare into the sun.

He stares anyway.

That might be the entire movie reduced to one memory.

There is something in front of him that humans aren't supposed to look directly at.

But being told not to look makes him need to understand what is there.

So he keeps looking.

And for a moment, before the damage comes, he believes he sees differently.

That same instinct follows him into adulthood.

Only the sun has been replaced by numbers.

He keeps looking because somewhere inside the brightness he believes there is a moment where everything will come into focus.

And once you understand that, Pi stops being only about mathematics.

It's about curiosity without a brake pedal.

The Sound of Obsession

The movie doesn't only look nervous.

It sounds nervous.

Machines hum.

Numbers are entered.

Computers process information.

Phones ring.

Subway trains move.

Max breathes.

His headaches arrive like attacks.

The electronic soundtrack and aggressive sound design make the city feel like another machine surrounding him.

Everything has rhythm.

That matters in a movie obsessed with patterns.

Even chaos begins developing a beat.

The repetition of sounds, numbers, movements and images starts doing something similar to sampling in music.

A fragment appears.

Then appears again.

Then the context changes.

By the time it returns again, it means something different.

Maybe that's another reason discovering Pi through a hip-hop sample felt so natural to me.

The movie itself thinks in loops.

From a Rap Record Back to the Source

One of my favorite things about hip-hop has always been following something backward.

You hear a sample.

Then eventually you discover the record or film it came from.

That source leads somewhere else.

Maybe you learn about the artist.

Then the producer.

Then another album.

Then another movie.

One sound opens a door into an entire world.

Movies can work the same way.

A piece of dialogue appears inside a song, and years later you discover the film the voice came from.

Then suddenly something you had heard dozens of times gains another meaning.

That happened to me with Pi.

The sample wasn't just atmosphere anymore.

There was a person behind the voice.

There was a story.

There was an entire visual world.

And that world was almost completely black and white.

That's the beautiful thing about sampling when you actually follow the source. The sample becomes a map.

Numbers, Music and Patterns

There is also something appropriate about discovering a movie about mathematical patterns through hip-hop.

Music is numbers whether we think about it that way or not.

Bars Structure
BPM Time
Hz Frequency
Loops Repetition

A beat can feel completely emotional while still being built from mathematics.

The MPC doesn't know whether a loop feels soulful.

It understands time.

The human being gives that timing meaning.

Maybe that's part of what fascinates me about Pi.

Max is trying to determine whether meaning exists inside the numbers already or whether human beings are the ones placing meaning there.

That's a much bigger question than predicting the stock market.

It's almost the question underneath all creativity.

Are we creating patterns, or discovering patterns that were already there?

The Danger of Finding What You Wanted

Most stories treat solving the mystery as the reward.

Pi makes solving the mystery frightening.

Max spends the movie believing that if he can just get close enough, eventually everything will make sense.

But getting closer doesn't calm him.

It isolates him.

It damages him.

It attracts people who want to use him.

The answer becomes more dangerous than the question.

Human beings have always created stories warning about knowledge.

Don't open the door.

Don't stare into the sun.

Don't ask what you're not prepared to understand.

And inevitably somebody does it anyway.

Because curiosity might be one of the strongest forces humans have.

Why the Black and White Matters

If Pi had been photographed like a normal movie, I don't think it would live in my memory the same way.

The photography doesn't decorate the story.

It becomes part of the argument.

Those crushed blacks and blown-out whites make Max's world feel like information has been stripped down to two possibilities.

0 / 1    ON / OFF    LIGHT / DARKNESS    ORDER / CHAOS

And somewhere inside those opposites, Max is trying desperately to locate the line connecting them.

The lack of color also makes patterns become more visible.

Texture becomes important.

Shape becomes important.

Contrast becomes important.

Faces become geometry.

Architecture becomes lines.

Shadows become enormous black spaces.

The world starts looking less like ordinary reality and more like something being processed.

Like Max is already inside the machine.

You Feel the Answer Getting Closer

There are movies where suspense comes from wondering whether somebody will survive.

Pi creates suspense from an idea.

You feel Max getting closer.

That's what makes the movie intense.

Every breakthrough should feel like progress.

Instead it feels dangerous.

Every new connection tightens the room around him.

Every answer seems to increase the pressure.

By the time Max reaches what he believes he has been searching for, finding the pattern and escaping the pattern almost become the same problem.

That is the part of the movie I find most interesting.

Sometimes obtaining an answer doesn't free you.

Sometimes freedom comes from finally being able to stop asking the question.

Why Pi Belongs in the 9T9D Film Archive

Pi belongs here because it represents the type of movie that can enter your life sideways.

I didn't find it because I was studying independent cinema.

Hip-hop pointed toward it.

A sample created curiosity.

Curiosity led back to the movie.

Then the movie opened another set of questions about design, photography, sound, mathematics, obsession and nature.

That's culture moving the way culture actually moves.

Not in straight lines.

Through connections.

RAP → SAMPLE → FILM → PHOTOGRAPHY → NUMBERS → MUSIC → REPETITION → PATTERN

And suddenly you're back where Max started.

Looking at different systems and wondering whether underneath everything there is some common current holding all of it together.

Maybe there is.

Maybe there isn't.

But Pi understands something about human beings that feels true to me.

If we think the pattern is there, somebody will keep looking for it.

Even when looking starts to hurt.

Maybe the question was never whether Max could find the pattern. Maybe the question was whether he would know when to look away.

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